Changes to UK laws now allow same-sex couples where one or both partners are HIV-positive with a non-transmissible form of the virus to donate sperm or eggs for parenthood. This update aligns with scientific advancements that confirm the safety of such donations due to highly effective antiretroviral medications, which nearly eliminate the risk of transmission.

This policy shift expands reproductive rights and is part of broader efforts to enhance access to in vitro fertilisation (IVF) services and promote equality. Previously, regulations only permitted HIV-positive men to donate sperm to female partners. The new rules apply to people who have maintained an undetectable viral load for a sustained period and have been on antiretroviral treatment for at least six months. Recipients must be fully informed of the donor's HIV status and give their consent.

Additionally, the government is addressing cost disparities in fertility treatments, particularly for female same-sex couples who undergo the shared motherhood IVF process. These couples have faced higher screening fees than heterosexual couples, a financial burden that will now be removed to foster a more equitable system.

Officials anticipate that these changes will decrease the stigma associated with HIV and underscore the capability of individuals with the virus to lead fulfilling lives. Clinics are expected to begin implementing these new guidelines shortly, with the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority set to issue detailed guidance on navigating the updated laws.